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CI/CD

Pipelines, deployment strategies and release safety.

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3 items · all topics

  • DrillCerts·beginner·1 min+10 XP

    A Deployment with 4 replicas and no rollingUpdate settings is updated to a new image. What does Kubernetes guarantee about Pod counts during the rollout?

    maxUnavailable and maxSurge both default to 25%. With 4 replicas that allows one Pod unavailable and one extra Pod, so the count stays between 3 and 5.

    #Kubernetes#Deployment#Workloads#Rolling Update
  • DrillCerts·intermediate·1 min+25 XP

    A bad image was rolled out an hour ago and several deployments have happened since. kubectl rollout history shows revisions but the CHANGE-CAUSE column is empty. Which statements are true? Choose TWO.

    Rollback works because old ReplicaSets are kept, ten by default. CHANGE-CAUSE comes from the kubernetes.io/change-cause annotation, which nothing sets for you any more.

    #Kubernetes#Deployment#Workloads#Rolling Update
  • DrillCerts·beginner·1 min+10 XP

    A monitoring agent must run exactly once on every node, including nodes added to the cluster next week. Which workload object fits, and why not the alternative?

    A DaemonSet places one Pod per eligible node and covers new nodes automatically. A Deployment counts replicas without caring which nodes they land on.

    #Kubernetes#DaemonSet#Workloads#Deployment