AWS Interview DropIntermediate TierConcept+25 XP on read

How do you get visibility into what's happening on an EC2 fleet, and who changed what, without SSHing into boxes to find out?

Core Summary

These are two different questions wearing one sentence. CloudWatch answers "what is the fleet doing right now," metrics, logs, alarms. CloudTrail answers "who did what to it," an audit log of every API call. Confusing the two is the most common way this question goes wrong.

Hints

Hint 1: CloudWatch is behavior, CloudTrail is authorship

Hint 2: Default EC2 metrics don't include memory or disk without an agent

Hint 3: CloudTrail logs the API call, not what happened inside the instance